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From: guest
, 106 months, post #21 |
What about soul swaps? How would the brain work on those? You would
have your original soul but have someone else's brain.
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From: cj
, 106 months, post #22 |
Well, I guess until a soul swap actually happens, it would be up to
the author to decide if the orientation is in the soul or the body.
Personally, I'm of the mind that the love and feeling part (the
heart and soul, if you don't mind the pun) of a being would remain
with the soul... but the needs and wants of the body; the carnal
desires, pleasures, and physical needs (like food and air and
water) would stay with the body.
Perhaps there would be an initial residual orientation / desire
that remains with the soul, but that the influence of the body will
become stronger and stronger until it displaces those residual
lingerings to merely fading memories.
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From: guest (JD)
, 106 months, post #23 |
There is no scientific evidence of the existence of soul. There is
no definition of it, and there is no need of a soul to explain
human behavior or anatomy, cogito it probably doesn't exist.
However since most of the ideas debated here are fantasies you are
free to imagine, highly encouraged to do so, a concept of a soul
and define your own set of definitions and rules.
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From: guest
, 106 months, post #24 |
How do you know souls don't exist? Do you know everything? If so, I
want some winning powerball numbers now. Go!
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From: guest
, 106 months, post #25 |
>How do you know souls don't exist?
Simple: You have to define what a soul is before you can say it
exists or not.
If you define having a soul as the ability to pass as a human being
all testable measures, then an organic android who can perform to
those standards would have a soul but a dog would not, etc...
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From: Mr. Ram
, 106 months, post #26 |
If anything has a soul it's dogs.
People? Some do, some don't.
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From: cj
, 106 months, post #27 |
I agree with Mr Ram.
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From: guest (JD)
, 106 months, post #28 |
If you look at my comment more carefully you will see that I never
said soul doesn't exist. I said there is not a definition of a
soul, as guest #25 suggested. You have to define it. One problem
with Guest #25's definition is, it relies on the definition of
"human". But what is human? Do we consider people with brain damage
human? Or autistics? Or do they not have souls because they would
fail in such tests?
The soul that most people think of, "the spirit that somehow
communicates with the brain" is not a good enough one. It is not
falsefaible, i.e. you cannot perform any experiments that tests for
this. But science doesn't need a "mystical", "unmeasurable" entity
to explain human cognition. So probably it doesn't exist, just like
the dragons in my closet that nobody can see, feel, hear or touch.
However it is a sexy topic. Just like gods punishing people and
turning them into other stuff, swapping "souls" - or mind - without
any physical implication is sexy. It is ok to believe in something
that doesn't exist, it is a fantasy, relax and enjoy it.
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From: guest
, 106 months, post #29 |
A sexy topic? How can a topic be sexy?
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From: cj
, 106 months, post #30 |
"A sexy topic? How can a topic be sexy?"
topic = conversation or subject
sexy = exciting, appealing, usually in a sexual manner.
Sexy topic = A conversation or subject that excites, sexually
excites, or is appealing.
Sounds possible to me. Though I'm sure the validity of "sexy" for
or against any topic would depend on individual tastes/opinions.
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From: guest (I wuv Al Sharpton)
, 106 months, post #31 |
AT Jd Yes there is evidence of a soul
AT Mr. Ram, I hate dogs and no they don't have souls.
Duncan MacDougall, a scientist weighed human bodies directly before
and after death, and he ALSO did the same for dogs. He found a
slight decrease in weight in humans and no decrease in dogs showing
that the soul has mass and weight and that only humans have souls.
Dogs do not.
Here are some other proofs of a soul
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/biocentrism/201112/does-the-soul-exist-evidence-says-yes
http://www.oddee.com/item_98822.aspx
http://www.inquisitr.com/1812664/human-soul-found-quantum-theory-consciousness-science-religion-true/
The soul is theorized to exist in the microtubules.
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From: Weirdoid
, 106 months, post #32 |
The interesting thing is their are enough different ideas on the
soul to make it flexible.
Traditional western culture puts it more or less like the mind but
with certain emotional and good/bad traits imprinted on it and
makes it a human thing.
Ancient Egypt had an idea of people having multiple souls with
different functions.
Some shamanic cultures hold everything has a soul, even inanimate
objects.
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From: Mr. Ram
, 106 months, post #33 |
Anyone who hates dogs has no soul.
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From: guest (JD)
, 106 months, post #34 |
I wuv Al Sharpton:
This is going to be my last response. You (and anyone else who is
interested in this debate) may do your own research independently
later if you wish.
I read all of your sources and I am sorry to say that they are all
crap.
First of all wikipedia (you may follow the citations 1-4-5 for
further reading) explains that
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_MacDougall_(doctor) the
experiments are done on 6 people with highly inaccurate equipment
and the guy who did the experiments were selectively biasing the
results, (which is one of the greatest sins of science - trying to
fit reality to your hypothesis)
The first article you cited is an op-ed by an MD and not a
physicist. I can tell you that his understanding of quantum
mechanics and physics is very limited - which is fine since he is
not a physicist. It is not ok that he is going around spreading
false information though:
- If you read his article carefully, you will see that he gives
sh*t to scientists for thinking that humans are biological machines
and proposes a new idea called bio-centrism. However he doesn't
explain what it is.. He doesn't explain how his bio-centrism view
improves on our current knowledge of biology (other than adding a
mystical entity called soul into the equation without proposing any
answers). He just keeps repeating that there is a mystical
understanding of self... That scientists correlate behavior with
brain... And suddenly he jumps into quantum mechanics and therefore
soul exists?
Just for your education: The double slit experiment is
unfortunately misunderstood in general culture. It is correct that
if the system is observed it behaves like a bullet and if it is not
it behaves like a wave. People falsely conclude that, there is
something special about the observer. What really happens is that,
there is a probability wave associated with particles, when it goes
through both slits, the probability waves of particle going through
each slit interfere giving you the wave pattern. However if there
is any device in the system that measures which wave the particle
went through, you will collapse the wave function, so the
probability of going through one slit is either %100 or 0% thus the
particle behaves like wave whose source is a single slit, i.e. just
like a bullet. (You can put a detector that responds 70% of the
time correctly and change the phase of the pattern). The experiment
has nothing to do with the observer, it is about the device you use
to measure the system, disturbing the system, and quantum mechanics
gives you lower limit of how independently you can take
measurements. There is nothing mystical about it, it is just linear
algebra...
I don't understand the point of the second article or its
connection to soul. But if you read carefully the case #2, it is
one mans word against systematic study of nature. When you
experience near death situation, the oxygen flow to your brain goes
down, your neurons starve, fire randomly, which can create images
like white flashes or tunnels or make you hear voices. Just like a
person who had hallucogenic mushrooms will swear his experience was
real (even though his rational part will be like "no bro"), this
guy also seems to believe what he experienced is real. But it is
not a proof of anything. And rightfully the took his license away
for spreading non-scientific 'information'...
And the final article is also full of logic flaws. A quantum
computer doesn't have a consciousness. Any machine can fulfill the
same task. Anything that has some sort of computational skill is
called a Turing machine and they can all solve the same problems.
However some machines are better at solving some questions than
others. A quantum computer is faster at solving probabilistic
questions using the probabilistic nature of quantum bits - or
qubits, but you and your phone can solve the same questions too, it
just would take you longer.
This guy argues that microtibules construct a quantum computer? But
where is his evidence? How are these microtibules entangled (yeah
you need entanglement for multi qubit processing). All the
molecules are quantum like, cause they are small (and are at that
limit I was talking about earlier). But saying they form a quantum
computer is like saying any person with long hair is my mom. He
does not have any evidence these microtibules perform any
computation. And just for the sake of argument, if we assume they
did, it is still a physical system, you do not need a mystical
power, i.e. soul, to explain quantum processes.
I hope this was helpful. If you are curious, you can watch science
lectures from MIT, or other open source university resources. And
next time if you are going to present evidence I highly recommend
you to cite peer reviewed, prestigious scientific journal published
research.
|
From: Holly Dunn
, 106 months, post #35 |
But this topic is sexual orientation after transformation, not
whether souls exist. There is more hard evidence that the brain
determines sexual orientation being published every day. Therefore,
if you physically transformed, you would tend to have the
orientation of the other sex, minus the normal chance for
homosexuality, gender dysphoria or any other brain variations.
If you do write a "soul swap" like so many movies and TV shows show
a soul leaving one body and entering another, you would tend to
take on the brain traits like sexuality of your newly acquired
body. Just like you wouldn't take asthma or a heart condition to
the other person's body, you wouldn't take the center of the brain
that controls your sexual desires with you either.
You can write whatever you want. In stories, the audience will
suspend disbelief, but you also need certain elements to make what
are considered psychologically satisfying stories. The elements
typically include a character development arc starting with the
hero being jilted out of his world, learning to cope, fighting
obstacles, building to a climactic battle of some sort, and then a
resolution where the character has grown (the true transformation.)
That is the basic formula for compelling storytelling since the
dawn of time.
Indulgent fantasy, trash romance and porn typically don't follow
that formula.
There is nothing wrong with writing whatever you want, but that'st
the difference. And reading a few articles on brains and human
sexuality can really add some depth to your transformation stories
for the writers aiming at producing compelling fiction.
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From: Weirdoid
, 106 months, post #36 |
If the brain overwrites mind/soul etc. then it would never be a
swap as the sense of self, identity, memories, etc. lie in the
brain. In other words the swap would do nothing.
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From: Holly Dunn
, 106 months, post #37 |
The brain essentially a machine, and men's and women's machine's
differ. It's the hardware and memories are software. The fact that
the communication and emotional center of a woman's brain is larger
helps women understand and raise children is a biological fact that
would go with the new body as much as a heart condition. These
brain centers aren't just dedicated to raising children; they
influence daily behavior down to how many muscles in the face they
use to make expressions, and using subtle vocal tones to
communicate emotion (where men just tend to talk louder to make a
point.) Men's brains have larger areas dedicated to logic and
spacial perception.
As young as first grade you can see boys and girls innately playing
differently because of their brains. Boys tend more to spread out
on the playground and girls tend to commune in groups and play
cooperative games.
You put the memories on top of a new brain and it is simply going
to work differently, right down to the sexual orientation.
|
From: guest (JD)
, 106 months, post #38 |
The problem in this debate is the physicality of the soul. Since
there is not a clear definition of it, you can do anything! And
that is the beauty of story writing, imagination!
There is a whole spectrum of things that can happen based on your
definition and assumption of the story.
If you define soul to be your identity, clearly after a soul swap,
you will still be you, unaffected from the swap. If your assumption
is that everything is controlled by the brain (i.e. soul doesn't
exist) then a soul swap will result in no change just like weirdoid
stated out. And then you can have anything in between based on your
assumptions.
My only advice is stay consistent throughout the story. Or you
don't have to explain anything either... It is your imagination,
let it run wild.
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From: Holly Dunn
, 106 months, post #39 |
I'm not even talking about a soul. The existence of a soul would be
irrelevant to what I am pointing out just as much as if the person
transformed into a body with asthma or a heart condition. The soul
would be irrelevant.
Yes, people are free to write anything they want. You can write
that people sailed off into the sunset and fell off the edge of the
Earth, but the problem with that is that in most contexts it will
make you story look ridiculous.
In the past 15 years, great strides have been made regarding
understanding how brain physiology influences behavior. Just as you
wouldn't plan a sailing trip to avoid getting too close to the edge
of the Earth, I am simply suggesting that writers interested in
character development might want to read up a bit on the hundreds
of mainstream articles on how your brain influences you act.
I'm not making any soul vs. body argument. It's about understanding
basic human behavior in an area that affects topics that the people
who visit this board write about.
|
From: guest
, 106 months, post #40 |
Mr. Rams:
"Anyone who hates dogs has no soul."
Funny I say the same thing about people who hate cats, lul. Anyway
I hate dogs because they have no sense of personal space, they're
very needy, very loud, often uncleanly, they like to lick, they
like to bark, and they'r hyper active. They honestly give me a head
ache. I just find them gross and annoying, but it's a matter of
personal preference, I prefer animals that like to be petted every
once in a while but can be independent and not follow you
everywhere to kingdom come.
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